Enron Scandal Essay

Bookkeeping outrages are political or business embarrassments which emerge with the revelation of money related wrongdoings by confided in administrators of enterprises or governments. Nowadays, not very regularly, these embarrassments are sprinkled as features across media. Why? Since there are mind boggling gatherings of partners who may be truly influenced by the embarrassments. Enron trick was the most noteworthy embarrassment in 20 centuries by their regulated, precise, and innovatively arranged bookkeeping misrepresentation. The outrage likewise brought into question the bookkeeping practices and exercises of numerous companies in the United States. The embarrassment additionally influenced the more noteworthy business world by causing the disintegration of the Arthur Andersen bookkeeping organization. This report will uncover the entire story of Enron trick and evaluators job from the circumstance in more profundity. It will likewise incorporate the present circumstance of those liable for the extortion. 2. Foundation of U. S in 1990s The 1990s of U. S were a period of thriving and this success period is started from development in IT corporates and as per increment in efficiency as innovation creates with IT. In the mid-to late-90s, society’s desires for what the Internet could offer were unreasonable. Numerous financial specialists absurdly disregarded the major guidelines of putting resources into the securities exchange and rather, speculators and business visionaries got distracted with new thoughts that were not yet demonstrated to have showcase potential. Besides, they overlooked the conspicuous signs that the air pocket was going to blast. (IT Bubble in 90s) There are two principle explanations behind the air pocket; with financial specialists' hopeful desire, there were a great deal of ‘Window dressing’ in bookkeeping. As Enron crumbled, the development of the tech division end up being deceptive, and bubble began to calm. 3. Enron-who right? Enron Corporation is a vitality exchanging, interchanges organization which was shaped in 1985 situated in Houston, Texas. Enron promoted power and petroleum gas, conveyed vitality and other physical products. Organization expanded into numerous non-vitality related fields also, including such zones as fast Internet data transmission, and monetary and chance administration with 21,000 workers at mid-2001. The organization detailed incomes of $101 billion out of 2000. It has stakes in almost 30,000 miles of gas pipeline, possesses or approaches a 15,000mile fiber optic system and has a stake in power creating activities around the globe. 4. Enron-what they did? The Enron misrepresentation case is very intricate. There are a few primary characters who are leading the Enron trick. One of them was Jeff Skillng. Jeff Skillng, who was a specialist in Mckinsey, assumed responsibility in counseling Enron. He discovered issues and furthermore probability of Enron and he proposed the possibility of â€Å"gas bank† to Enron, which is a framework that is consolidating money related framework and gas flexibly and request framework, and taking the edge from the two system(as bank does). This was a perfect thought in principle and Enron approached him to assume responsibility for this business, and later he turned into the leader of Enron’s exchanging tasks. Likewise, he persuaded government controllers to allow Enron to utilize a bookkeeping strategy known as â€Å"mark to advertise. † Using this technique permitted Enron to check anticipated profit from long haul vitality contracts as present pay. This was cash that probably won't be gathered for a long time. It is felt that this procedure was utilized to blow up income numbers by controlling projections for future income. The issue is that it doesn't coordinate acknowledged benefit and genuine income. particularly, Enron's principle exchanging was long haul future agreement which is difficult to make valuation for what's to come. Utilization of these strategies made it hard to perceive how Enron was truly bringing in cash. The numbers were on the books so the stock costs stayed high, however Enron wasn’t settling high assessments. At the point when the telecom business endured its first downturn, Enron endured also. In the long run, the place of cards started falling. When Enron’s stock started to decay, the Raptors started to decrease too. On August 14, 2001, Enron’s CEO, Jeff Skilling, surrendered due to â€Å"family issues. † Enron executive Ken Lay stepped in as CEO. 5. One case of misrepresentation Enron's â€Å"too much Off-Balance Sheet Transactions† Enron utilized â€Å"off-balance-sheet†technique for whenever, for some reasons, since it would empower Enron to introduce itself all the more appealingly as estimated by the proportions supported by examiners and financial specialists. Skillng utilized securitisation to gracefully greater liquidity and furthermore to tidy up the benefits that is barely creating salary from it. He additionally hided the greater part of the obligation by securitisation. In this way, Enron required Special reason entities(SPE) for the securitization reason. JEDI was one of the SPE. California PERS and Enron contributed by $25000m each. When the JEDI set up, Enron began to sell vitality related stock to JEDI and it developed JEDI by 23% every year overall. It made Skillng's ECT business greater and greater. 6. Ramifications for the partners The key partners influenced by the breakdown of Enron were its representatives and retirees. Partners and common finances financial specialists lost $ 70billion market esteem. Banks were likewise influenced by the emergency of the organization. Not just the partner and bondholder miss out, the trust in the organization likewise fell. This was the significant difficulty for the organization. The activities of Enron the board left a profound alarm for its 4000 workers which missed out their occupations and furthermore affected others around them. Some accused Arthur Andersen; Enron’s bookkeeping firm and some accuse the governing body for lacking oversights. The harm was huge to the point that it was probably going to take a very long time for the court to sort the destruction. The organization didn't think about its future and made numerous awful strides just to gain cash. The CEO ought to have investigated the organization quite a while back and made a move with the goal that many occupations could have been spared. The organizations who were related with the enormous firm were influenced for a huge scope. This was the greatest insolvency of a firm with $63. 4 billion in resources. 7. Examiners in this outrage, and their job The outside evaluating assemblage of Enron organization was Arthur Anderson LLP, some time ago one of the ‘big 5’ bookkeeping firms, giving reviewing, charge, and counseling administrations to enormous companies. Andersen certainly Knew Enron Was in a tough situation however they disregarded at it and even contrived with Enron to control the fiscal reports. They knew Enron was in a difficult situation as ahead of schedule as Feb.â 2001, an organization update appeared, and Andersen discussed dropping the fallen vitality firm all together, Reuters revealed. Furthermore, Andersen knew in mid-August of a senior Enron employee’s worries about shamefulnesses in the vitality company’s bookkeeping rehearses. Andersen affirmed that a reminder dated Feb. 6 related a gathering between Andersen officials about whether Andersen ought to hold the now-bankrupt Enron as a customer. Evaluators are dependable straightforwardly under the law particularly the universal measures to report legitimately to the investors on the status of the company’s or a bank’s account at a specific point in time. They intensely misconducted as evaluators as they got cash and hided about Enron's fact. 8. Repercussions It isn't anything but difficult to actualize thorough principles without evolving Incentives. This circumstance can be found in South East Asian nations like: Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong, China. Every nation can actualize its own bookkeeping gauges, yet didn't execute the significant institutional changes required to make these norms compelling. As indicated by different investigations directed here, new measures didn't bring about better-quality money related reporting.9. End: looking for better gauges and morals The ENRON Scandal is viewed as one of the most infamous inside American history; an informal plan for a contextual analysis on White Collar wrongdoing. Enron’s conduct has affirmed that the treatment of cockeyed sheet avoid, American bookkeeping gauges are excessively remiss. It is the ideal opportunity for another push to realign the framework to work more in shareholders’ interests. Organizations need more grounded non-official chiefs, sufficiently paid to commit legitimate thoughtfulness regarding the activity.

Management style to fit employee needs

The board style to fit worker needs Inspect the contention that supervisors should have the option to adjust their administration style to fit the requirements of the workers. Your article must incorporate at least six references and two models from various writings to help your contentions. No late, or halfway, entries will be acknowledged. There are a few people said that supervisors need to change their style to have the option to manage diverse circumstance, yet a few people are most certainly not. Changing administration style can assist directors with increasing various of focal points, for example, to be progressively fruitful, have the option to convey all the more adequately with workers to comprehend what the representatives are anticipating from their supervisor. The reason for this paper is to inspect whether administrators need to change their administration style to fit the necessities of the workers. This paper is separated into two areas which are the first is counter contentions that reason directors don't have to change their style and the second is contentions that chiefs should change their style to fit the necessities of the workers. This article will contend that administration style change relies upon circumstance, individuals can transform it, and they are not fixed. It very well may be contended that administrators don't have to change their administration style to be able to manage any circumstances and to have the option to fit the necessities of the workers, because of certain reasons. As a matter of first importance there are a few structures and conditions that need to keep up one style of the executives to work all the more viably, for example, military structure or dire conditions. Without a doubt, in the military and other critical conditions, individuals will in general be determined what to do next as opposed to sitting around on requesting a few thoughts (Shah, 2010). For example, there is a psychological oppressor assault at some spot or warriors need to save casualties from that point, it will require some serious energy and the mission may fall flat if a pioneer is law based and ask such a large number of individuals to give arrangements (Kartha, 2011). Also, workers may lean toward a pioneer settles on a choice and guide them than having a conversation, when time is distressing. To diminish upsetting a few representatives are happy to become kids and follow precisely what despotic pioneers said (Cloke and Goldsmith, 2002 refered to in J. Mullins, 2007). Another motivation behind why administrators don't have to change their style is possibility hypothesis. Possibility hypothesis contends that associations ought not expect that their pioneers can lead in each circumstance; organizations should put their pioneers in circumstances that are perfect with their administration style (Northouse, 2010). Along these lines, it tends to be seen that if pioneers are in an inappropriate circumstances, association should move the pioneer to another setting that pioneers can settle. Besides, Fiedler (1967 refered to in Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008) expressed that there are just two different ways to improve pioneer fruitful that are change the circumstance to fit the pioneer and change the pioneer to fit the circumstance. Subsequently, supervisors don't need to change their style when they need to manage various circumstances. As indicated by possibility if a pioneer can't manage a gathering circumstance, organization should change a p ioneer who is skillful to settle that task. For example, if the gathering was evaluated as profoundly ominous yet was driven by a relationship-arranged pioneer, the gathering ought to supplant that individual with an assignment situated pioneer (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). Then again, there are additionally a few reasons that prescribe chiefs should change their style to fit the requirements of the workers. Right off the bat, administrators should change their style when they move from a culture to another. It very well may be seen that each authoritative has distinctive culture, so directors can't utilize a similar administration style to all the way of life. To be sure, associations are unique, face various circumstances and require various methods of overseeing (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). Likewise, the possibility approach said that in multicultural associations, pioneer ought to comprehend that there is nobody most ideal method of conveying, successful correspondence is relies upon the circumstance. Compelling correspondence is the precondition to pioneers comprehends their workers and recognizes what representatives are anticipating. For example, during an emergency supervisor may like to guide subordinates precisely to maintain a strategic distance from conversation; be that as it may, conversation between the administrator and representatives may be acknowledged whether time is increasingly serene (E. Hynes, 2011). E. Hynes (2011) additionally asserted that various societies have distinctive work esteems and correspondence styles. In this manner, chiefs must alter their style to have the option to speak with representatives of all culture to fit the requirements of their workers. In addition, national culture is a significant factor that may help perceive which initiative style will be best (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). Effective pioneer don't utilize a style to all circumstance. They change their style rely upon the circumstance to work progressively fruitful. For example, works in China probably won't be successful in Australia or France (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). Hersey (1988) contended that effective initiative is accomplished by choosing the correct administration style, which is dependent upon the degree of the adherents status. For this situation, adherents status as characterized by Hersey is individuals who are skillful and certainty to achieve a particular work (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). Hersey created four authority styles that are telling, offering, taking part and assigning to coordinate with four sort of preparation that can't and reluctant, unfit yet willing, capable yet willing and capable and willing. As indicated by circumstance authority model supervisors ought to alter their style base on supporters preparation to turn out to be increasingly fruitful pioneer. In a similar line of contention Mullins (2007) contended that administrators should help subordinates to create in availability by changing authority styles through the four styles of telling, selling, taking an interest and designating. For example, if adherents can't and reluctant to carry out a responsibility, pioneers need to change their style into telling style; if representatives are capable and willing, pioneers can change their style into assigning style (Hersey, 1988 refered to in Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). Possibility hypothesis is by all accounts prescribing that directors don't have to change their style to have the option to fit the requirements of the representatives. Possibility hypothesis focuses on that directors are not viable in all circumstance. Thus, there are two different ways to improve pioneers effective that association should change a pioneer to fit the circumstance by another pioneer who can fathom it, and association additionally can change the circumstance to fit a pioneer by rebuilding errands (Fiedler, 1967). Nonetheless, from the proof gave associations are extraordinary, face various circumstances and require various methods of overseeing (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2008). As indicated by circumstance initiative model supervisors ought to change their style base on supporters status to turn out to be progressively effective pioneer. Hence, as a result, chiefs despite everything need to adjust their administration style to fit the requirements of the wo rkers. This paper has endeavored to analyze whether supervisors should have the option to adjust their administration style to fit the necessities of the workers. While the proof communicates that director doesn't have to change their style since administrator isn't viable in all circumstances and associations can improve pioneers compelling by change the circumstance to fit the supervisor or change the pioneer to fit the circumstance, the reasons chiefs should change their style can emerge from associations are unique, face various circumstances and require various methods of overseeing and effective initiative is accomplished by choosing the correct authority style, which is dependent upon the degree of the supporters availability. As a result, I consider that directors need to change their style to be increasingly effective and have the option to fit the necessities of the representatives.

How to Overcome Panic-Related Procrastination

How to Overcome Panic-Related Procrastination Panic Disorder Coping Print How to Prevent Anxiety From Causing Procrastination By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 19, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 19, 2019 Westend61/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Procrastination can be a common problem for many people with anxiety-related conditions, including panic disorder. There are numerous symptoms of panic disorder and common anxious personality traits that can contribute to procrastination. Listed here are some obstacles that may get in the way of your progress towards your goals and responsibilities. Read through them and consider if you are allowing these potential roadblocks to lead to procrastination. Worry and Perfectionism Many people with anxiety disorders also suffer from some degree of perfectionism. Your personal demand to be perfect can be contributing to your struggle with procrastination. You may think that perfectionism is a positive attribute. However, setting yourself up to such a high standard can hold you back from completing your tasks and can often lead to feelings of defeat. It is possible that you may be unknowingly using perfectionism as a way to procrastinate getting your work done. Perfectionism can surface in many different forms. It can often come out through your personal self-talk and reasoning. For example, perfectionism can take on the form of should statements. You may think to yourself, “I should complete this task perfectly or not at all.” Such self-criticism adds pressure to your life and can derail your attempts at reaching your goals. Perfectionism also can lead to procrastination when you need to have everything line up perfectly before you feel ready to work on a particular task. You may always be waiting for the “perfect time” to start working on a goal. For instance, you may tell yourself that you cannot work on relaxation techniques until you have read several self-help books for panic disorder. Or maybe you tell yourself you are too busy right now to seek out professional help for your condition. By waiting for everything to be in order, you are actually putting off any progress and giving in to procrastination. Similarly, worry can keep you from accomplishing your tasks and goals. Sometimes our worry about the end results will keep us from completing certain responsibilities. For example, you may put off going through your bills out of worry about if you will be able to pay them. Perhaps you have been putting off certain self-care activities or talking to your doctor about panic disorder because you are nervous about the outcome of these tasks. One of the biggest problems with both worry and perfectionism is that they can make you too afraid to move forward at all. To begin to move past these issues, start thinking about how worry and perfectionism may be holding you back. Give yourself permission to make some mistakes. Assess if perfection is necessary and even possible. It can be helpful to just get started on a stressful task then to continue to worry about it. The more we put things off, the more anxious we begin to feel about it. Think about what tasks you have been avoiding and begin to take action towards completing them. You may be surprised by how less anxious you feel when you begin to work on your goals and responsibilities. Feeling Overwhelmed When faced with a large task, it is easy to feel discouraged by the amount of work ahead. Procrastination can be a sign that you simply don’t know where to begin. Putting things off may temporarily make you feel better, but in the long run it will most likely add more stress and anxiety to your life. At times when you feel overwhelmed and uncertain of where to begin, just start somewhere. Pick out one small thing that you can complete toward accomplishing your larger goal. It may be helpful to list out the many small steps that will lead up to accomplishing a greater task. For example, lets say that you have a goal to build a social support network. Simple tasks to get you started can include: Determining who you already know that can be a part of your support system, joining a support forum  or asking your doctor where you can find group therapy. Goals often become much more manageable when you break them down into smaller parts. Fear and Low Self-Esteem Sometimes we are held back by our own negative beliefs and overpowering fears. People with anxiety disorders are often prone to poor self-esteem and can find it difficult to overcome negative thinking patterns. Self-doubt and fear can make you feel that you will fail at reaching your goals. For example, you may jump to conclusions, believing that you don’t have the skills needed to accomplish your goals. To get past your personal fears or negative self-concepts, begin to assess if you really do not have the skill set needed to complete a specific task. To get started, ask yourself these questions: Can you learn and develop these necessary skills on your own? Is there a way you can delegate your tasks? Do you know anyone you can recruit to help out? Is it possible to hire someone to assist with getting the job done? For example, lets say you have a goal of doing more physical exercise, but fear and self-consciousness keep you from going to the gym. Is it possible that you can ask a trusted friend to go with you? Does the gym offer a guide or trainer to help you become more efficient in using the equipment? Or maybe you would be more comfortable exercising at home. When fear and low self-esteem are leading to procrastination, try to push past negative thinking and find creative ways to accomplish your goals.

Ethics And Ethics Of The Supervisory Meeting - 1538 Words

Ethics and Issues in the Supervisory Relationship: In the supervisory meeting, the supervisors and supervisees will discuss the ethical codes and legal responsibility in psychotherapy. Discuss dual relationship, which affects the relationship between client and therapist or supervisor and trainee. Discuss Confidentiality. The therapist must keep all the information confidential. violation of confidentiality is one of the most important legal responsibility in counseling and cods of ethics. The therapist is subject to the law suit and losing their license. Discuss Inform Consent. The trainee must inform the client about he/she is in training, and being supervised by supervisors. Confidentiality Confidentiality is one of the most†¦show more content†¦All the communications between psychotherapist and client privileged. This privilege law designed to protect the client’s protection rather than for the protection of the mental health professional (DeBell Jones, 1997). The privileged communication apply only to individual therapy. Couple therapy, marital and family therapy, group therapy, and child therapy are not subject to privileged communications. In minors clients, there are some restrictions on the confidential disclosures in the psychotherapy. Privacy is another legal concept of ethics law refers to the right of clients privacy of place, time, and manner (Stromberg et al., 1993). In any mental heath professions, it is the therapist responsibility to explain and clarify the confidentiality. Consider different circumstances, share information with others in the interest of clients. Managing confidentiality is the most challenging issues facing school counselors (Isaacs Stone, 1999). School counselors need to know the ethical and legal responsibilities relates to a child, parents, and confidentiality. For example, in relates to informing consent, parents needs to provide inform consent and be included in the counseling sessions. School counselor often consults with parents, and teachers. In this case school counselor must be aware that the primary client is a child. School

Essay about Deaf Movement at Gallaudet University Deaf...

In 1988, students at Gallaudet University came together to formed a single voice that was heard, but more profoundly seen, by the world. Now known as DPN (Deaf President Now), these deaf students formed a community with a cause. They affected pedagogy: abandoning classes, closing the gates to the school, refusing to budge until their demands were met. They altered the power structure and strengthened their own community: rejecting the newly appointed president and having many of the faculty join their cause. Not long into the protests, deaf schools in Canada and West Germany closed on their behalf, and the media swarmed in, fumbling in its attempts to get interviews from students who didnt speak and to record rallies in which†¦show more content†¦Deaf Awareness, Deaf Power, and Deaf Pride were now slogans often emblazoned on the shirts of the students at Gallaudet. Before this surge, deaf education in American schools, for well over 200 years, had gone by the hearing worlds dogma: oral communication, based on print-centered literacy, had always been strongly insisted upon, and manual, visual communication discouraged (if it was allowed at all). The reasoning was that if deaf people were to function and communicate, they must do so as if they can hear; if they cant get along in the hearing world, they cant get along at all, and knowing the dominant (hearing) cultures language, doing well with its literacy, is the key to getting along. By now, we easily recognize this argument. It is an argument that many current literacy and rhetoric studies are taking up-an argument that investigates the power, politics, and pedagogy of a dominant culture designed to keep that culture in a dominant position primarily through its language and rhetoric, its social grammar. Schools both implicitly and explicitly serve the dominant culture and instill that social grammar. Thus, education in American schools has explicitly prioritized the indoctrination of the English language over the use of American Sign Language (ASL). ASL relies primarily on vision, on seeing the world and language enacted; English, as a spoken language, arises primarily from hearing. AsShow MoreRelatedThe Deaf President Now Movement And Gallaudet University Protest3124 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: The Deaf President Now movement and Gallaudet University protest did not only achieve its aims, this revolution brought unity to the Deaf Community and awareness to the general public. This revolution grew into a civil rights movement, consequently enacting legislation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and The Telecommunications Accessibility Enhancement Act of 1988, to benefit deaf and hard of hearing citizens as well as many other disabled Americans. The events of FebruaryRead MoreThe Deaf President Now Movement And Subsequent Gallaudet University Protest Affect Deaf Community1656 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ‘Deaf President Now’ movement and subsequent Gallaudet University protest affect the Deaf community in America?† Table of Contents â€Æ' Introduction: The Deaf President Now movement and Gallaudet University protest did not only achieve its aims, this revolution brought unity to the Deaf CommunityRead MoreRacial Stereotypes Of Deaf And Deaf868 Words   |  4 Pagesto be a great misfortune, but being deaf does not limit the abilities of a person. Members of the Deaf community consider deafness to be normal rather than a disability. A deaf people can do anything a hearing person can do, such as, drive, participate in group activities, communicate, and have normal lives. 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Also, most deaf parents have hearingRead MoreEssay about Discrimination Against the Deaf Culture 2338 Words   |  10 Pages The deaf community does not see their hearing impairment as a disability but as a culture which includes a history of discrimination, racial prejudice, and segregation. According to an online transcript,â€Å"Through Deaf Eyes† (Weta and Florentine films/Hott productions Inc., 2007) the re are thirty-five million Americans that are hard of hearing. Out of the thirty-five million an estimated 300,000 people are completely deaf. There are ninety percent of deaf people who have hearing parents (HalpernRead MoreDeaf Culture Essay6276 Words   |  26 PagesDeaf Culture in America CAPSTONE PROJECT By Heather Velez Liberal Arts Capstone LIB-495-OL010 Dr. David Weischadle April 19,2013 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to answer the major question, what is Deaf culture? There are three sub-questions that will assist in answering the major question: (1) What constitutes Deaf culture? (2) How has American Sign Language impacted the Deaf community? (3) What are the major issues that are being addressed in Deaf culture today? WithRead MoreThe Development of American Sign Language Essay2934 Words   |  12 Pagesthe United States dates back to as early as the 1600s. On Martha’s Vineyard there was a relatively large Deaf population due to genetics and heredity. This was thought to trace back to the first people of the land, who traveled from Massachusetts and carried this genetic deafness with them. Because there were so many people that were deaf living there, it was extremely common for all people, deaf and hearing, to learn their own version of sign language. This early form of sign language was known asRead MoreHistory And Perceptions Of American Sign La nguage Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesHistory and Perceptions of American Sign Language Sign language is one most common ways for deaf individuals to communicate without using of their voices. Different cultures and languages will typically have their own version of sign language so signs are not always universal, just like gestures are not universal. Signs are culturally bound in communication just like verbal languages and gestures are culturally bound. I will examine the history of American Sign Language, as well as how it has been

Project Report on Education Society Free Essays

string(41) " symbiotic relationship with industries\." GURUKUL EDUCATION SOCIETY DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING AN EDUCATION SOCIETY SCHOOL COMMERCE INSTITUTE IN INDIA CONTENTS Page No. PREAMBLE CHAPTER I : BRIEF DETAILS OF COLLABORATING PARTNERS. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report on Education Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. Introduction : 1. 2. Background of the Consultants 1. 3. Technical Education Industry Scenario CHAPTER II : THE PROMOTING BODY 2. 1. Introduction to its Genesis including its Registration Status 2. 2. Details of its Promoters including their Background 2. 3. Activities of the Promoting Body including a listing of major educational promotional activities undertaken till now. 2. 4. Mission of the Promoting Body 2. 5. Vision of the Promoting Body CHAPTER III : OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE PROPOSED PROGRAMME 3. 1 Objectives 3. 2 General and Commerce Education Scenario in the State 3. 3 Status at Entry Level 3. 4. Status of Commerce Level manpower 3. 5 Industrial Scenario of the State 3. 6 Scope of the College vis-a-vis the Industrial Scenario and Educational Facilities already available in the State and in this Institute. CHAPTER IV :ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES 4. 1 Basic Academic Philosophy of the Institution 4. 2 Types of Programmes 4. 3. Identified Programmes 4. 4. Phase-wise Introduction of Programmes Intake 4. 5 Target Date for Start of Academic Programmes 4. 6 Central Computing facility 4. 7 Central Library 4. 8 Affiliating Body 4. 11 Scholarships CHAPTER V: SALIENT FEATURES OF ACADEMIC DIVISIONS 5. 1 Classification of Academic Divisions i. e. Departments,Centres, Schools, Central Academic Facilities. 5. 2. (i) Commerce (120 seats) 5. 2. (i) 1 Academic Objectives 5. 2. (i) 2. : Areas of Focus . 2. (i) 3. : Academic Programme 5. 2. 4 : Faculty Requirement Phase-wise Recruitment 5. 2. 5 : Requirement of Laboratories, Space and Equipment (cost) 5. 2. 6 : Requirement of other Space like Class Rooms,Faculty Rooms, Departmental Office. CHAPTER VI : LINKAGES IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION 6. 1. : Introduction 6. 2. : Linkages with Industry 6. 3. : Linkages with the Community 6. 4. : Linkages with Institutions of exc ellence such as the IIMs and ICAI. 6. 5. : Linkages Abroad CHAPTER VII : GOVERNANCE 7. 1. : Philosophy of Governance 7. 2. : State Central Governance CHAPTER VIII : ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT 8. 1. : Organizational Structure Chart for day-to-day Operations Management 8. 2. : Role and Responsibilities of Key Senior Positions 8. 3. : Methods/Style of Administration/Management CHAPTER I : BRIEF DETAILS OF COLLABORATING PARTNERS. A. Gurukul Education Society In the following pages brief details of collaborating parteners 1) ——— and 2) ——- are given B. INTRODUCTION To meet the increasing demand of qualified manpower in the field of emerging areas of commerce and Industry. And to provide the Primary education facilities to common man in village, Gurukul Education society, pune is formed with the approval of All India council for Education, Govt of india. It is affiliated to Pune University and Pune Board. In todays World of 21 century, our country is on the road map of Globalization, hence more and more industries are attracting towards India and specially towards Rural Area. As they are considering there rural area as beneficial investment. Hence Gurukul Education society is planning to open a Primary School and Commerce college in Pune District at Yavat. C. Backround of the Counsultants. Solution Provider pvt. Ltd. are appointed as consultants to regularize assist for project completion. The Solution Provider are serving various clients for last 25 years. They have very good goodwill in market commitment complier. CHAPTER II : THE PROMOTING BODY 2. 1 Introduction to its Genesis including its Registration Status Gurukul Education Society, registered in 1998 in pune has established Gurukul Institute of commerce in Pune. Whose members include well-known Industrialists, Businessmen, Professionals and Educationists. The people associated with the Society are engaged in rendering social services in Pune and Mumbai. The members of the society are committed to provide the investment needed for the education with global competitiveness. No compromise is made in ensuring the high quality of education in the Institute. 2. 2. Details of its Promoters including their Background The promoters consist of Industrialists, Businessmen, Professionals Educationists. The list is given on the following pages. In there are a large number of members in the following categories: (i) Founder Members : 44 ii) Members : 39 (iii) Aajiwan Sahyogi : 156 (iv) Donors : 21 2. 3 Activities of the Promoting Body including a listing of major educational promotional activities undertake till now. The promoters of the society have been involved in various activities related to basic and professional education, health care and have established a number of educational institutions consisting of Engineering College, Polytechnic, IT I and are also managing Five Public Schools at various locations in Maharashtra. 2. 4 Mission of the Promoting Body The missions are mentioned below: 1. To arrange, establish, run and manage Nursery, Primary Higher Secondary and Higher Education in Commerce Institutions. Colleges for all types of higher education; preparation for various competitive examinations and civil services and to provide education to the General Public, poor and needy children, SC, ST Community and other sections of the society and to provide education as per the Policy of the Govt. of India. 2. To arrange, establish run, manage, control, lookafter, and super-vise Commerce Educational Institutions, Colleges, Lecture halls, part time Coaching Education Centre n Charitable basis and other establishments or Institution for advancement of education and knowledge in arts, science, social science, knowledge of public hygine, literature and humanities, etc. 3. To establish environment preservation and pollution control centres to restrain the spread of pollution and to conduct such programmes which aim at preservation of environment, improvement and control of pollu tion. 2. 5 Vision of the Promoting Body †¢ To provide for excellence in Commerce Education and Research. To provide computers as: an aid to study, an object of study, a professional tool, an intellectual tool, an instrument of social change. †¢ To develop strong communication skills in the students †¢ To create awareness for social, historical, ethical, cultural and human values. †¢ To create a culture for self and life long learning. †¢ To create an intellectual spirit and capability for critical judgement. †¢ To establish a symbiotic relationship with industries. You read "Project Report on Education Society" in category "Essay examples" †¢ To develop entrepreneurship programmes and promote student entrepreneurs. †¢ To develop continuing education programmes. To create an awareness for development with equity and environmental values. †¢ To undertake resource generation and provide consultancy services. CHAPTER III : OBJECTIVES AND SCOP E OF THE PROPOSED PROGRAMME 3. 1 Objectives 3. 1-i GURUKUL SCHOOL. * To promote preliminary education * To open Marathi medium English medium school * To promote extra circular activities such as, sports, social activities, art etc. * Enhancement of quality of education to students 3. 1-ii GURUKUL COMMERCE COLLEGE. * Access to modern course material of international level. Enhancement of quality of education to students. * Enhancement in avenues for jobs to the student. * Enhancement in value addition to the existing programme. * Initiation of post graduation education. 3. 2 General and Commerce Education Scenario in the State Pune can be rightly called an Educational city. There is One Central Universities, and a number of Deemed Universities. 3. 3 Status at Entry Level Gurukul School Child completed 3 years of age can start Pre preliminary house followed by Preliminary secondary school life. Gurukul Commerce College 0+2 students in Commerce stream opt for Commerce Courses. The n umber of seats available in Pune per thousand students compared to other states is very low. This imbalance needs to be corrected. CHAPTER IV: ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES 4. 1 Classification of Academic Division The following major divisions/departments exist in the school college. * Pre preliminary * Preliminary (Std. 1st to 4th ) * Secondary ( Std. 5th to 10th ) * Higher Secondary ( Std. 11th 12th ) * Graduation in Commerce ( B. com) * Post Graduation in Commerce (M. com) 4. 2 Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurship is the greatest service to the society. The fruit of Commerce is harvested by the entrepreneur and served to the society in different baskets and packages. The prosperity of the society is directly linked to the successful entrepreneurs. 4. 3 Liberalization and Globalization: If a society is compelled to single out one determinant of competitiveness, in the era of globalisation based economy, one has no option but to choose commerce education since in the end people are the ultimate assets in global competition. This Institute imparts education for global competitiveness. . 4 Computerization of Learning Process : As already mentioned, Computer is the central medium for the learning process viz, (i) Visualization of concepts and processes through graphics and multimedia in multidimensional continuum, (ii) Analytical details under changing parameters and environment, (iii) Tutorial software for deeper understanding of the subject, (iv) Self paced learning, which normal ly can not be created without computers. The Institute provides seamless opportunities for innovative learning. CHAPTER V: SALIENT FEATURES OF ACADEMIC DIVISIONS 5. 1. :Academic Objectives Through this course of School college students are well versed in Commerce being made aware of the endless opportunities opened by the application of academic knowledge information technology for a total integration of system spanning and global scenario. There is a great demand for such manpower as the industries are moving for a higher level of globalisation. 5. 2. : Areas of Focus Globalisation finance transferency. 5. 3:Faculty Requirement Phase-wise Recruitment For the collaborative programme with the University all faculty members will must have Ph. D. degrees. For the collaborative programme with the University the following key faculty members have already been identified to be appointed. (i) Professor Yogesh Mathur Accounts (ii) Professor V. P. Srivastava Financial Management (iii) Professor M. M. Bhutani Corporate Law (iv) Professor Suresh Chandra Computer (v) Dr. C. R. Roy Humanities (vi) Dr. Krishan Kumar Costing Others will be appointed in consultation with key faculty members through proper advertisements. 5. 4: Requirement of Laboratories, Space and Equipment For school we require to have laboratories no need to have laboratories for commerce college. Space requirement for such laboratory will be substantial. All equipments required are of high quality will be ordered from reputed suppliers. CHAPTER VI : LINKAGES IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION 6. 1. : Introduction School commerce college education is based on societal needs of today and tomorrow. Society is seamlessly becoming dependent of Information Technology, All aspects of human endeavour is taking new shapes and directions for a higher level of productivity, efficiency for over all development. 6. 2. : Linkages with Industry The Institute promotes the activities in co-operation with the Industries. Students and Faculty members are sent to visit Industries. With M/s. Laxmi Iyer, a more compact relationship has been undertaken as specified by them. 6. 3. : Linkages with the Community : The requirements of the Community have been well studied and crystallized. Accordingly, educational programs have been designed. Pune is becoming metropolitan city. Hence, the needs of the community here are different from the rural community. The education at the Institution provides deep knowledge computer skills. 6. 4. : Linkages with other Institutions in the region : There is initiative to linkage with all the Commerce Institutes in India like ICAI, ICSI. This will help students to per sue professional education while taking formal education with Institute. 6. 5. : Linkages Abroad Efforts are made to have linkage with abroad universities/Institutes, as the infrastructures and faculty are no less than any foreign institutes. Therefore, this collaboration will bridge this gap and help students to be globalise in every aspect be it education or job. CHAPTER VII: FINANCIAL ASPECT 7. 1: Organisational structure and chart for day to day operation and management. President/secretary (chairman) HEAD OFADMINISTRATIVEEXAMINATIONLIBRARIAN DEPARTMENTOFFICERBRANCH/INCHARGE FACULTYSUPERINTENDENT ATTENDANCESTAFFDEPARTMENT OF STAFF HOUSE KEEPING DATA ENTRYATTENDANT TELEPHONE OPERATOR OPERATOR STORE INCHARGE CLERKS ELECTRICIAN CANTEEN 7. 2: SCHOLARSHIPS. Institutes believes, it has responsibility towards society in which functioning and also provides help to students of weaker section of society especially SC/ST/NT. * State government provides scholarship to weaker students whose income is below average. Arrange for education loan to needy students from banks. * Issue free books to meritorious students. * Also help meritorious but poor, physically challenge and orphan students. * Grants provides by university grant commission. 7. 3: PHASEWISE FINANCIAL REQUIRMENT. Financial requirement for building, furniture, library, labs and workshops, teaching and non-teaching staff is on the following lines. The cost analysis is based on the current rates. 7. 4: S alary: – teaching and non-teaching staff is as follows. particulars| Amount(in rupees p. m)| Principal| 75,000| Professor| 50,000| Assistant professor | 35,000| Lecturers | 25,000| Lab assistant| 15,000| Maintenance staff| 13,000| Office assistant| 13,000| Librarian| 10,000| TOTAL| 2,30,000| 7. 5: Land, Building Infrastructure Facility Land| 130,00,000| Building| 100,00,000| Lab workshop| 40,00,000| Computer Lab| 25,00,000| Furniture| 20,00,000| Library| 15,00,000| TOTAL| 330,00,000| 7. 6: Strategies for Financial Mobilization * Some promoters are businessmen and have their own commercial institutes construction Institute. * Any shortage, the financial mobilization will be through unsecured loan from non-financial institutes. * Interest free loan from promoters. After completion of eligibility and all documents, Central Government and State Government will provide grants for continuing such project. * Donations will be accepted from public. CHAPTER VIII: GOVERNANCE AND ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT: 8. 1: Philosophy of Governance It is said the best governance is that which does not govern. But the underlying Meaning of this is not chaos by but order. This concept of governance bestows Autonomy in decision making with responsibility and Co-ordination. There is a Total freedom for innovative measures and a total Co-ordination from top to Bottom. The decisions are taken at the top but with inputs from the lower rungs So, the governance ensures total participation across the various hierarchies. Head of the Department. Is helped by the faculty members. The Dean is helped by the HODs and faculty members both Director is helped by the Dean, HOD and Faculty members. The Chairman/General Secretary are helped by the Directors And Dean. 8. 2: Methods/Style of Administration/Management The administration is participative. Every faculty member has certain responsibility Delegated to him. 20 students are attached to one faculty member who is designated Group Counselors for that set of students. Group Counselors meet their respective Groups once in a month to know the problems being faced by students Group Counselor Provide the briefs of the meetings to the Director, Director (E) and Dean on matters Related to education, administration and emotional support that the students need. Thus, the problem identification is done at the grass-root level and administrative remedial steps are taken of the appropriate lands. Similarly, grievances of Faculty and Staff are also resolved in a transparent manner. 8. 3: RULES AND REGULATION OF GOVERMEND IN INDIA REGARDING OPENING OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. FIRST STEP: Schools and college cannot be set up by private entities. They have to be run by a society formed under the Societies Act of 1860, or a trust under Public Trust Act as existent in different states, or by forming a Company under Section 25 of the Companies Act 1956. In other words, a school and college have to be set up strictly as a non-profit business. At least that is the theory. Setting up a school and college is not just about constructing physical infrastructure in the form of building classrooms and setting up libraries and laboratories. It does involve obtaining permissions and licenses from concerned authorities at various stages. It starts with the setting up of a trust or a society, with a Governing board of five or six members, with a president, chairperson, and a secretary duly identified, as specified under the law. This article will focus primarily on identifying the various steps involved in Opening a school, providing facility for the study for students. SECOND STEP: Once the governing entity, whether a company, trust, or society, comes into existence, it will have to Look for land. There are two possibilities—one, if the society or trust has a land of its own, or, second, When the governing entity decides to buy a land for the proposed school. Buying land from the Government requires permission in the form of a no-objection certificate from the Department of Education of the concerned state. The no-objection certificate, called Essentiality Certificate (EC), Certifies the requirement of a school and college in a particular area. The logic behind the practice is to make Sure No two schools and college compete with each other and one becomes redundant. The EC comes with a Rider that construction must commence within three years, failing which the society will have to reapply for the same. One can apply to the concerned municipal corporation for land for the school and college with the EC. Land is supposed to be allotted to the governing entity at subsidized rates is usually allotted through auction. LAW APPLICABLE Originally, education was a state subject under the Constitution. In 1976, by a constitutional Amendment, education came in the concurrent list, the joint responsibility of the central and state governments. â€Å"It is almost impossible for a new entrant to get land. Land is normally granted to established players with a chain of schools and colleges. Even if a member on the board of a governing entity has land that the entity wants to use for setting up a school and colleges, a no-objection from the Department of Education stating the requirement of a school and colleges in that area is required. The major education boards of the country, namely, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the Council for the Indian School Certificate examinations (CISCE), UGC and state government boards, have clearly laid down norms for land requirements for schools and colleges. This, in most cases, is 2 acres, except for hilly regions and metropolitan cities, where the requirement is less. Construction can take place only on a part of the land, and a playground has to be created in the rest. While conceiving the idea of a school and college, one has to assess the potentials of a location, kind of competition possible, and the target group—the lower middle class, upper middle class or the rich class—the school and colleges will cater to. From the time of forming a governing entity to a school and colleges actually starting up, one normally requires about a year, though taking more than two years is also not unheard of. Normally the infrastructure required to start up can be constructed within a period of six to seven months. Once the construction is over, school and college authorities need to apply for recognition. Up to Class 5 recognition from municipality is all that is required. For Classes 6 to 8 recognition comes from the Department of Education. Recognition for anything above this also comes from the Education Department, but after a minimum gap of two years. School authorities are free to seek affiliation to CBSE or CISCE or ugc. In that case, the school will have to follow the guidelines of the board it is seeking affiliation to. The school will need to follow the syllabus, books prescribed by the affiliating board, and pay specified salaries to the teachers. If it is not a government school, affiliation for schools normally comes in stages. Initially, for Classes 1 to 6 a temporary affiliation is given and guidelines are laid down for schools by the concerned education board. Once things are in place according to the guidelines, an inspection is conducted. If things are to the satisfaction of the board authorities, permanent affiliation is bestowed on the school. ays inspections are not so rigorous after permanent affiliation is granted, but a school has to be run according to the rules of the board. LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS Setting up a school involves a lot of legal processes from the very beginning. While forming a society, trust, or company, one has to have a Memorandum of Association, a document needed almost at every stage later. Like for any other business, a detailed project report for the school is al so needed. In addition, details of land and building, auditor’s statement, bank statements of the governing entity and their members and auditor’s statements are needed at some point or the other. Once the school and college building is ready for initial use, a certificate of recognition has to come from the state government, issued by the municipality for the junior classes, and by the Department of Education for middle school. If high school is to be added subsequently, certificate of up gradation is required which is again issued by the Education Department. Affiliation from either the CBSE or CISCE or UGC is also done through a set process. Things do not stop here, as schools and college need Certificates for hygiene, water, and completion of the building from the municipality. How to cite Project Report on Education Society, Essay examples

REUNION guns n roses tour 2016 Essays - , Term Papers

REUNION guns n' roses: tour 2016 Grande successo per l' inizio del tour 201 6, che pero non prevede tutti i membri originali Compenso per ogni concerto: addirittura 3 milioni di dollari 1987: esce il loro primo disco Appetite For Destruction , un successo planetario che per tutti gli anni Novanta li ha fatti diventare la piu grande rock band del mondo, suonando centinaia di concerti, vendendo decine di milioni di dischi che li fecero restare per molto tempo in vetta alle classifiche. E' stato ormai ufficialmente annunciato: il 16 e il 23 aprile sa li ranno sul palco del Coachella , uno dei festival musicali piu importanti in circolazione , il cantante Axl Rose, il chitarrista storico Slash e il bassista Duff McKagan , affiancati qualche volta dall'originale batterista Steven Adler, chepero spiega di non poter parteciparea tutto il tour a causa di un intervento chirurgico che non gli permetterebbe di performare insieme ai suoi ex-compagni, che al tempo l'avevano cacciato per eccessivo uso di stupefacenti (essendo comunque tutti loro dei tossicodipendenti).Mancherebbe all'appello il chitarrista Izzy Stradlin , che sui social network lancia un tweet che citerebbe "Semplicemente, non volevano dividere il guadagno" Un evento, bisogna ammetterlo, poi che ormai da moltissimo tempo Slash e Axl Rose si lanciavano frecciatine velenose l'un con l'altro. Ma ora che tutto sembra risolto, la band californiana ritorna insieme per la gioia dei fan, che ormai sui social sono impazziti . P ianificato un tour mondiale , che tocchera tutta l'America e il Sud America,compresa qualche tappa in Giappone e Nuova Zelanda. Ancora dubbi sulle tappe europee, mentre sui social girano le voci di una probabile tappa italiana, anche se i membri smentiscono tutto: sul sito ufficiale non compare infatti alcuna data che preveda l'Italia.

Memories essays

Memories essays Rising at the crack of dawn I raced down the stairs into the kitchen to find my grandmother cooking donuts! That remains one of my fondest memories of the many summers spent at grandmothers. The smell of the freshly cooked sugar or glazed donuts was enough to drive anyone out of their deep sleep. The recently made eggs and bacon, along with fresh squeezed orange juice, gave us the needed energy to go out and start our daily routine of chores. As I remained the youngest of the many of my cousins at the farm that summer, my tasks included feeding the cats, helping with dishes, and pretty much trying to stay out of as much trouble as I possibly could. My grandmother taught me many valuable lessons those summers about life, including humanity, laughter, strength, and most importantly the importance of family. Looking back at the all too short of a time I got to spend with my grandmother, she taught me some of the most valuable morals that I carry with me still today. One of the toughest lessons that I had to deal with was the death of some of my most loved animals. When lambing season came around, there were some very difficult decisions that had to be made. Sometimes, throughout the process of lambing, things go wrong. I remember losing my favorite ewe Breeze to a breach birth during lambing season. Through her death we did come out with two beautiful lambs; which we named after her in her memory. Decisions were tough but they had to be made in order to save the life of either the ewe or the lamb. At the time they were not decisions that I believed were acceptable. Now looking back, they are decisions I would never want to make. Dont get me wrong, I cope with death fine when it comes to animals that are raised for meat, such as cattle or chicken. In fact, one of my favorite meals is chicken. My grandma raised chickens and butchered them herself whenever a dish called for the delectable birds. I remember...

Vietnam War Escalation and Americanization

Vietnam War Escalation and Americanization The Vietnam war escalation began with the Gulf of Tonkin incident. On August 2, 1964, USS Maddox, an American destroyer, was attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats while conducting an intelligence mission. A second attack seemed have occurred two days later, though the reports were sketchy (It now appears that there was no second attack). This second â€Å"attack† led to US air strikes against North Vietnam and the passage of the Southeast Asia (Gulf of Tonkin) Resolution by Congress. This resolution permitted the president to conduct military operations in the region without a formal declaration of war and became the legal justification for escalating the conflict. Bombing Begins In retribution for the incident in the Gulf of Tonkin, President Lyndon Johnson issued orders for the systematic bombing of North Vietnam, targeting its air defenses, industrial sites, and transportation infrastructure. Beginning on March 2, 1965, and known as Operation Rolling Thunder, the bombing campaign would last over three years and would drop an average of 800 tons of bombs a day on the north. To protect US air bases in South Vietnam, 3,500 Marines were deployed that same month, becoming the first ground forces committed to the conflict. Early Combat By April 1965, Johnson had sent the first 60,000 American troops to Vietnam. The number would escalate to 536,100 by the end of 1968. In the summer of 1965, under the command of General William Westmoreland, US forces executed their first major offensive operations against the Viet Cong and scored victories around Chu Lai (Operation Starlite) and in the Ia Drang Valley. This latter campaign was largely fought by the 1st Air Cavalry Division which pioneered the use of helicopters for high speed mobility on the battlefield. Learning from these defeats, the Viet Cong seldom again engaged American forces in conventional, pitched battles preferring instead to resort to hit and run attacks and ambushes. Over the next three years, American forces focused on searching and destroying Viet Cong and North Vietnamese units operating in the south. Frequently mounting large-scale sweeps such as Operations Attleboro, Cedar Falls, and Junction City, American and ARVN forces captured large amounts of weapons and supplies but rarely engaged large formations of the enemy. Political Situation in South Vietnam In Saigon, the political situation began to calm in 1967, with the rise of Nguyen Van Theiu to the head of the South Vietnamese government. Theiu’s ascent to the presidency stabilized the government and ended a long series of military juntas that had administered the country since Diem’s removal. Despite this, the Americanization of the war clearly showed that the South Vietnamese were incapable of defending the country on their own.

Candleford Conservatories Ltd Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Candleford Conservatories Ltd - Assignment Example A rise in foreclosures will hurt businesses in that those who can be potential customers will not be in that they are now not concerned about doing business with companies to obtain the things they want, they now have to be careful with their spending, purchasing only what they need and not what they want. Sometimes, they may not even be able to purchase the things that they need. Almost everyone in some way shape or form will feel the effects of the damage that an eight percent unemployment rate to have on the national economy. If there are problems in the UK, as far as the economy is concerned, there will also be problems with UK international trade in that there will be less goods to export, being that the workforce who will contribute to producing such goods will have dropped due to lack of employment that has resulted from the fall in the economy. Not to mention, inflation will also affect the international trading in that other countries will have to pay more for goods, which in the long run will hurt profits. This will hurt the economy considerably in that the UK will not be able to make money from outside sources as easily as before. The significant unemployment rate will cause there to be a lack of demand for conservatories, which will cause the customer base for Candleford LTD to be significantly less. Unemployment means that there will be a number of foreclosures. The more foreclosures there are, the less that will have homes, and if people cannot hold onto their homes, then conservatories cannot be installed and purchased. When the demand for conservatories drops, this effects everyone at Candleford Conservatories LTD, as the lack of demand can effect whether or not some will continue to have jobs, since the profits that the company brings in supplies workers with their salaries. 12) Illustrating your answer with examples related to the case study; explain the difference between strategic and tactical business decisions. (6) The differences between strategic and tactical business decisions are that strategic business decisions would use the company's history to make future business decisions, carefully strategizing what moves will be made next, as it pertains to the success of the business, and tactical business decisions are methods that the company will be able to employ in order to be successful, such as what tactics that will utilize to target their client base and improve their operations. An example of a strategic business decision is when Paul analyzed the company's history before he made any decisions about the company's operation. For instance, he paid attention to what his father did. He took not of what worked and what did not and carefully considered all factors before taking a first step. A tactical business decision was made when Candleford had to figure out how they would function in a down turning economy where not only did the industries that they so heavily depended upon were drasticall y effected, they had to be creative in getting customers to purchase conservatories. 13) Giving reasons to support your opinion, explain: a) Which industries or sectors of the economy are likely to suffer less

Professional Needs To Develop a Good Carrier Opportunity Essay

Professional Needs To Develop a Good Carrier Opportunity - Essay Example The researcher states that since employment becomes a mode of living for an individual hence he would be discussing the employability that acts as a vital tool for his personal and professional development. The communication and interpersonal skills are essential for an individual to survive in an organization and this would help me to develop further skills like the leadership skills and experience in dealing with challenges. The researcher would gain relevant experience regarding the strategies to be undertaken in order to face the challenges that come across the professional carrier of an individual. With his development skills, the author would be able to deliver well for the welfare of the organization. Since skill development is an important issue for being a part of the organization the author feel that through this he would be able to enhance his job performance. However, according to the author the majority of the skills are developed during the on-job activities as well as action learning. The on job experiences include developing skills related to managing a project, job shadowing and taking up a new responsibility. The researcher can develop his leadership abilities by taking up the responsibility of the manager and he can interact with his team members regarding the projects assigned to them. Further taking up new responsibilities would enhance his problem-solving skills. According to the author, it is the duty of the managers to understand the requirements of the clients and communicate the business requirements to the team members. The researcher can also deliver training as a team leader that would improve his leadership skills and abilities. The organizational culture also plays a key role in improving the level of performance of the organization in the international market. Adjusting to the new work culture would be challenging for the author as it will take time to understand the needs of the organization as well as the ability of the team me mbers.

An Overview of Indonesias Soil Sickness Essays -- Agriculture Agricul

An Overview of Indonesia's Soil Sickness The proper utilization of the world's soil to provide food for the world's increasing population is becoming an increasingly more important issue. In the tropical rain-forests, especially, the depletion of the natural ecological system has caused massive destruction to the rain-forests' soil, thereby impeding agricultural development. One of the stereotypes which is fostered by a concern for the proper use of the rain-forest habitat is that all slash and burn agriculture -- or swidden agriculture -- is detrimental to the rain-forest habitat, and should be halted completely. While swidden agriculture has caused large amounts of damage to the rain-forest as a whole, the problem lies not with swidden agriculture itself, but rather with the circumstances under which it is carried out. Tropical soils are able to survive, and indeed thrive, when swidden agriculture is executed properly. In Indonesia, examples of both correct and incorrect swidden agriculture methods can be found. The Indigenous peoples, who have been utilizing slash and burn methods of agriculture for centuries, properly burn and farm small plots of land, while letting soils regenerate plots which have recently been farmed. The peasant population of Indonesia, on the other hand, has turned to swidden agriculture by default, and utilizes the land only for short-term gain. The result is the depletion of the soil to an extent where it may never be utilized again. Two different methodologies of the same agriculture can have drastically different effects on the soil; why this is, and the specific processes involved in the soil which either deplete or enhance its quality will be examined in the following pages. In conclusion, ... ...k to colonize new, agriculturally marginal lands. Severe environmental disruption results..." (Goodland, 1984; 183). In order to save its soils, Indonesia needs major land reform policies, or social contracts which will give peasants an alternative to swidden agriculture. Until then, no amount of terracing, placing fertilizers in the soil, reducing slope, or irrigation can undo the damage to tropical soils. Unless something is done quickly, tree cover in the rain-forests may be replaced altogether by imperata savannah grass which threatens to turn Indonesia into a "green desert" (Geertz, 1964; 24). On a larger scale, failure to address the issue of soil depletion in Indonesia may result in the insufficiency of foodstuffs for the Indonesian people. As Edmund G. Brown, Jr. said, "Many past civilizations have fallen with their forests and eroded with their soils."

Educational orientation Essay

According to the journal for American association for counseling and development (2008) and Zweigenhaff and Domhoff (2003) the African Americans value very much education and are ready to make sacrifices to achieve the education qualifications. Though they have that desire and willingness to have a good education background they are faced with a number of challenges that affect their performance in school. According to Rovai et al (2007) African American students as compared to the other students have lower performance standards and this is raising concern because this area has not been given much consideration to determine what could be the actual reasons behind their low grades. Lincoln et al (1990) and Henderson and Sumler (1999) discusses some of the reasons why these students do not perform well as others as to include difficulties to integrate and accept the various people from different cultural backgrounds they encounter in school and where they live. The hip hop culture is also said to contribute to the low grades because more of this students have indulged themselves in weird lifestyles that cannot allow them to have enough time with their studies. As argued in Cross (2005) and Wayne (2005) most of the African American students come from average family background and when they go to school with the white American they are seen by the fellow white students as being inferior which psychologically will affect them in their education as they find that they are discriminated. This creates a gap between them that and limits the way they will associate with the others and their presence in the school is threatened. The other reasons for their low grade as discussed in smiley (2006) include the poverty that they live in that makes them struggle to meet their basic needs and making them lose enough concentration to the education and even at times dropping out of school to try life elsewhere. The other reasons according to Obiakor (2002) and Ashe (2002) leading to low academic performance among the African Americans include the way they select the schools that they go to which might have low standards, having different curriculums that may not cover all the necessary topics and choosing areas of study that they are not competent in and also some of the teaching staff may not be giving them support because they tend to display behavior that show no much concern to their education. How to address the problem. Ogbu (2003) and Wright et al (2001) suggests that the teachers and the schools have a responsibility to encourage and support all the students they have under their care to perform well. He also argues that this will be done by helping the students to change the various negative attitudes they have towards their teachers, other students and the education materials like books. Obiakor et al (2002) suggests that the learning environment needs to be made conducive for all the students so that nobody feels threatened by the other because it will help the students settle in their education. As argued by Allen et al (1998) and Wayne (2005) the parents and guardians are encouraged to give moral support to the students and they should encourage them to develop interest in the religion as it offers psychological support. References A. P. Rovai, Louis B. Gallien, & Helen R. Stiff (2007): Closing the African American achievement gap in higher education. National association for college admission counseling. Retrievedonline http://www. nacacnet. org/PUBLICATIONSRESOURCES/BOOKREVIEWS Alex B. Henderson, Janice Sumler (1999). Freedom’s odyssey Clark Atlanta university press. Allen K, Stelzer, P & Wielkiewicz, M (1998). The ecology of leadership: adapting to challenges of a changing world. The journal of leadership. Bertram D. Ashe (2002). From within the frame. Routledge publishers Charles E. Lincoln, Lawrence H. Mamiya (1990). The black church in the African American experience. Duke university press. Cross T. (2005). The persisting racial gap in college student graduation rates. The journal of higher education. Festus E. Obiakor, Bridgie Alexis ford (2002). Creating successful learning environments for African American learners with exceptionalities. Corwin press Faye Z. Belgrave, KevinW. Allison (2005). African American psychology. Sage publishers. .J. Hale (2001). Learning while black. JHU publishers. Journal of counseling and development by American association for counseling and development vol 79 2008. Ogbu J (2003). Black American students in an affluent suburb: a study of academic disengagement. Lawrence Erlbaum publishers New Jersey. Tavis Smiley (2006): The covenant with black America. Third world press. W. Wayne (2005). African Americans and the color line in Ohio. Ohio university press. R. Zweigenhaft, G. Domhoff (2003). Blacks in the white elite. Rowman and Littlefield. Richard Wright, A. Chapman, Malcolm (2001). Black voices. Signet classic publishers

Texting and Driving a Problem in Nebraska - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2315 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Texting and Driving Essay Did you like this example? Introduction A very serious problem that is affecting Nebraskans today is the multitude of drivers who check and respond to text messages on their cell phones while driving. There are drivers of all ages and abilities that have been guilty of this dangerous practice. Everyone traveling on the roads with these drivers is at a great risk of being involved in a serious, and sometimes even deadly, car accident because of their negligence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Texting and Driving a Problem in Nebraska" essay for you Create order In the state of Nebraska, it is only considered a secondary offense and law enforcement officers on the roads cannot pull over a driver for texting while behind the wheel. This has created a dangerous atmosphere where the dangers are not taken seriously. The Nebraska state legislature should make texting while driving a primary offense in this state in order to save lives by reducing distracted driving accidents. Problem Statement A large amount of serious car accidents caused by texting and driving happen every day in Nebraska resulting in deaths and injuries. This is a problem that can be addressed if Nebraska starts to follow the examples of many other states. Texting and driving bans exist in forty seven U.S. states. (Distracted Driving) It is a primary offense in most of them. It is only considered a secondary offense in four states. These are the states of Florida, Nebraska, Ohio and South Dakota. (Distracted Driving) Since, Nebraska only has it as a secondary offense, it isnt taken seriously enough by some drivers. Police officers cant pull people over for that alone. This leads to many tragedies on the roads that could have been avoided. It is a proven fact that taking your eyes off the road for five seconds to send or read a text message is long enough to cover a football field while driving 55 miles per hour! (Johnson) This fact should prove how serious this issue really is. Iowa is a state that borders Nebraska and is a good example of the benefits of making texting while driving a primary offense. On July 1, 2017, it was made a primary offense there. This has given a plan for Nebraskas future if it is made into a law here. (Stewart) The number of tickets went up over 620% that were issued to drivers who were texting while behind the wheel in the last year, according to the Iowa state patrol. (Stewart) Drivers in the state that were caught breaking this law were issued 1,700 tickets in just the first year alone. (Bolten) There are many drivers in Nebraska that are guilty of this dangerous practice also so it would provide a good source of revenue for law enforcement. These extra funds can be used to hire more officers to patrol the roads and highways, especially at peak driving times such as rush hour. The money can also be used help fund Educational programs and Public Service Announcements to raise awareness to this issue throughout the state. In Iowa , a $100 fine as well as costs for going to court are what most drivers ended up paying who broke the law in that state. (Bolten) When a reporter from WOWT named Rachel Urbanski was able to ride with a Nebraska state trooper in July 2018, she was able to see first-hand and report on how many drivers are out there with this problem. (Distracted Driving Crashes on the Rise) She learned and was able to tell us all about the experiences she saw and learned of from Trooper Jeremiah Foster on the amount of distracted drivers he typically encounters. (Distracted Driving Crashes on the Rise) He provides a typical experience of the officers patrolling our roads unfortunately. Solution There are many Nebraska state senators that agree the state should make texting and driving a primary offense. They look to and mention Iowa frequently when they talk about new laws they are proposing. An example of one such politician in Nebraska in Senator Merv Riepe. He has been vocal about his belief that Nebraska law enforcement should be able to ticket drivers that are caught texting while driving and that Nebraska should follow Iowas path to making it a primary offense. (Distracted Driving Crashes on the Rise) Another state senator named Roy Baker even tried to introduce a bill to make it a primary offense. (Kipper) The Council Bluffs area of Iowa and the Omaha area of Nebraska tend to share many drivers, especially for employment and shopping purposes. This is an important fact that needs to be stated by Nebraska politicians trying to get the texting and driving laws tightened here. There is research that proves that harsh punishments before education might be successful at stopping the practice of texting while driving. (Owner) If it is made a primary offense in Nebraska, people would be less likely to risk doing it while driving. There have been great strides made in three different areas in public health in the recent past that can prove this point. (Owner) One is that most people wear their seatbelts now, another is the fact that less people smoke cigarettes and drunk driving has decreased since worse punishments were put into place for each of these. Paul Atchley Ph.D. has studied each of these and he has said that Distracted driving is particularly difficult to curb because it can be addictive like smoking and its something that the designers of both products purposely built in. (Owner) Success can be found though with getting the general public of Nebraska to not want to take the risk by toughening the penalties for texting and driving. The number of pedestrian and motorcycle accident deaths increased in 2017 in the state of Nebraska. This is believed to be due to distracted driving, according to Fred Zwonechek, the Nebraska Department of Transportations Highway Safety Office administrator. (Withrow) Iowa has shown a remarkable improvement in highway deaths since the new law. There were 397 fatalities in 2016 and 329 in 2017. (Withrow) This is an amazing difference in terms of lives saved there since texting and driving was made a primary offense. Raising awareness to this very important issue is crucial also. There are some organizations that are really making a difference. The National Safety Council is a nonprofit organization that was started in 1913 by the United States Congress that works to stop unneeded deaths on the roads from texting and driving. (National Safety Council Calls on Legislators to Address Distracted Driving) Another influential organization for this cause is the Road to Zero Coalition which is made up of 650 groups and the United States Department of Transportation. They work with many different groups in the government and the private sector. Their goal is end roadway fatalities by 2050. (National Safety Council Calls on Legislators to Address Distracted Driving) If these groups can continue to gain members and support from government and the general public, this can actually become a reality. Supporting Arguments There are states in the United States that have already made texting while driving a primary offense. This has led to safer roads for drivers and passengers there. This was started many years ago. In 2007, the state of Washington instituted the first texting and driving law. (Distracted Driving) Forty two other states followed with similar laws. (Distracted Driving) Texting while driving becoming a primary offense reduces accidents and saves lives. There is definite proof of this when Iowas traffic statistics are examined before and after the texting law was changed. On July 1, 2017, it was made a primary offense there. There were 575 car accidents caused by cell phones in the state in the first half of 2017. (Stewart) In the same months of 2018, there were 486 car accidents caused by mobile devices. (Stewart) This is a substantial improvement and it shows positively for the future of Iowa. Since distracted driving accidents are often under-reported, (The Grim Reality of Texting and Driving) there are also some states like Connecticut, New York and Wisconsin that are starting to add information about texting and other cell phone use to accident documents. (National Safety Council Calls on Legislators to Address Distracted Driving) This problem in Nebraska needs to be addressed very soon. It is not getting any better. The number of distracted driving crashes over the past decade has stayed steady at around 150 accidents per year. (Nebraska Drivers Involved in Traffic Crashes With Cell Phone Distractions) This is not something that should go unnoticed and unresolved. Crashes involving teens has remained steady since 2008 while other drivers have seen a slight increase. (Nebraska Traffic Crashes Involving Cell Phone Distractions, Comparing Teens, Other Drivers and All Drivers) This is proof that even experienced drivers are making this dangerous mistake. In total since 2008, there have been 4 fatalities and over 607 injuries due to these accidents. (see fig 1) Figure 1 The human toll of this dangerous habit of many drivers is heartbreaking. A teenage driver who was texting while driving in Omaha in 2007 caused a crash that killed Rob Reynolds sixteen year old daughter. (Stewart) Since then, he has made it his crusade to support strengthening laws to address the crisis of distracted driving. Another family that lost a young member to a distracted driving accident and is attempting to make a difference is the Modisette family. (Gardner) Their 5 year old daughter, Moriah, was killed when another car hit the familys vehicle at a fast speed. The driver responsible for the crash was on his smartphone and wasnt paying attention to traffic slowing down in front of him. (Gardner) They sued the Apple company. (Gardner) Many horrible tragedies like this can be avoided in Nebraska if texting while driving is made a primary offense and is enforced by police around the state. It has become commonplace for many drivers today to think that texting while driving i s not a big deal. Nationally, 41% of drivers admitted to using their hands to send a text message when 622 of them were surveyed. (Gardner) Innocent people, including children riding in cars with their families, can be saved if the texting and driving laws are toughened. The American military is another good example of a location that has taken strong steps to ensure drivers safety when it comes to texting and driving and all cell phone usage. While on all bases, there is a restriction that states that no cell phones can be used by drivers while they are behind the wheel. This includes talking as well as text messaging and any other communication on hand held devices. (Wood) This is an effective safety measure that was started in April 2005. (Wood) The military did their research on cell phone use while driving. This regulation was developed based on information from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration which found that cell phone use was the fastest growing and most visible distraction leading to accidents (Wood) Because of this, the bases are much safer places to drive than on Nebraska roads and highways. The Nebraska state government should have the same interest in the citizens safety and the legislature should pass laws that show t his. Address of the Opposition Some Nebraska government officials worry about possible discrimination problems that could happen if the texting and driving law is made a primary offense in the state. Curt Friesen is the transportation committee chair and he believes that racial profiling could occur because he says that officers tend to profile. (Kipper) This is the reason why he put a stop to the laws that state senator, Roy Baker, tried to get passed on seat belts and tightening the texting and driving law. (Kipper) Racial profiling is also a concern for the Nebraska chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. (Stewart) Racial profiling shouldnt be an issue in Nebraska if texting and driving is made a primary offense. Racial profiling is usually used to refer to minorities being targeted. The neighboring state of Iowa where this has already made a primary offense, has a very similar population demographic to Nebraska. Since the new law has been passed in Iowa, 90% of the tickets issued for this offense were to White drivers, while only 4.5% were written to Black drivers. (Bolten) Another issue that some opponents have with texting becoming a primary offense is that it is hard to determine if a driver is in fact texting while driving. The American Civil Liberties Union believes that Iowas tougher texting law wont work and could cause worse issues for safety because it might cause some drivers to attempt to hide their texting while behind the wheel. (Stewart) Increasing the severity of the texting and driving law has also made other individuals question if its even needed since they say that the Nebraska Reckless Driving and Careless Driving laws already include that. (Kipper) Law enforcement has a great deal of experience with distracted drivers. Everyone seems to think that they can multi-task their different activities, even while driving a vehicle. (The Grim Reality of Texting and Driving) Nebraska state trooper Jeremiah Foster has seen many distracted drivers and one way he can tell is that they are not staying their lanes while driving down the road. (Distracted Driving Crashes on the Rise) Iowas police officers and state troopers have had many chances to see what texting and driving looks like on the roads since it became a primary offense that they can pull drivers over for last year. Troopers look for people scrolling and manipulating text on their phones and then they pull up alongside those cars according to Iowa State Patrol Sargent Nathan Ludwig. (Stewart) Conclusion Nebraska roads can be made far safer for everyone if the state legislature makes texting while driving a primary offense. The state should follow the example of most other states in this country. There have been many very tragic accidents involving lives lost or destroyed because of drivers choosing to read or respond to a text message while driving on the road. No text message is ever important enough to take this risk.